Kage (影; lit. meaning "Shadow") is a title reserved for the leader of one of the Five Great Shinobi Countries' hidden villages. They are collectively known as the Five Kage (五影, Gokage; lit. meaning "Five Shadows"). A Kage oversees the activities of their village, from sending ninja on missions to making the hard decisions regarding the safety of their people. A village's Kage is generally acknowledged as its most powerful ninja.
Background[]
The title was originally created by Hashirama Senju soon after the formation of Konohagakure, making it therefore the first Kage to exist after being elected by the population of its village and country. After the creation of the position, other nations praised the innovative system that had been created and soon began to imitate.[1]
Overview[]
Each village has its own name for its Kage:
- The Hokage (火影; lit. meaning "Fire Shadow") of Konohagakure.
- The Kazekage (風影; lit. meaning "Wind Shadow") of Sunagakure.
- The Mizukage (水影; lit. meaning "Water Shadow") of Kirigakure.
- The Raikage (雷影; lit. meaning "Lightning Shadow") of Kumogakure.
- The Tsuchikage (土影; lit. meaning "Earth Shadow") of Iwagakure.
As a Kage's primary concern is their village, interaction between the Kage is rare; only during treaty-signing ceremonies or shared public events has a Kage been seen to interact with one of his or her peers. The only time that all five Kage are together is during a Kage Summit, which can be convened by any of the five to discuss topics that apply to all of their villages.
How a Kage is appointed appears to differ from village to village. In Konoha, the Hokage typically appoints their successor. If the Hokage dies or is otherwise incapacitated before they can choose a successor, the selection falls to the Land of Fire's daimyō who is advised by his committee as well as the village's elders, the Jōnin Commander and a representative of the Anbu. This appointment must then be approved by Konoha's jōnin. In Kumo, after the Third Raikage died, his son automatically became Fourth Raikage, a decision made many years earlier.[2] If a Kage should ever choose to retire they will keep their title for the rest of their life, and can assist the new Kage with decision-making and other responsibilities. A retired Kage can even return to full-time leadership if their successor dies, as the Third Hokage did when the Fourth Hokage gave his life to save Konoha, being unable to find anyone both suitable and willing to take on the title of Fifth Hokage at the time.
Because jinchūriki were so important to their village, it was a tradition for a jinchūriki to be a relative of the current Kage, both to strengthen the jinchūriki's loyalties to the village and to display the Kage's might.[3] For example, Killer B is the adoptive brother of the Fourth Raikage and Gaara is the son of the Fourth Kazekage.